The Issue Of Exploitation And Inhumanity Within The United...

The seventh week of classes dove into the issue of exploitation and inhumanity within the U.S. food system. This system relies heavily upon the underpaid workers that make up a significant proportion of the United State’s labor force. Joann Lo provides an in depth view into the treatment of U.S. food chain workers, showing clear signs of discrimination through financial and racial inequalities. Nelson Carrasquillo describes the historical events and past actions that have allowed the flawed U.S. food system to operate in the racist manner it does today. Both Lo and Carrasquillo provide insight on this systemic issue that has taken root in the nation’s food systems. Racism, Gender Discrimination, Food Chain Workers in the United†¦show more content†¦This shows two things. First, a major portion of farm workers are being paid unfair wages for their labor. Secondly, these workers do not have a high level of security for their jobs. Given the importance of this work force, it seems as if the wages and level of security fail to match the level of reliance that the food system has on this portion of the food chain. The rate of illness and injury among workers within the food chain is dangerously heightened. Specifically, the rate of injury is twice as high as the national average among food-processing workers, and as much as ten times as high for rate of illness (Lo, 65). These workers are subjected to these negative conditions without much hope of implementing real change to this system. The reason behind this inability to institute change lies in the constraints revolving around unionization among this workforce. Within the distribution sector of the food chain, temporary workers make on average half as much as directly hired warehouse workers (Lo, 67). This can be accounted for by this lack of unionization. Due to a lack of job security, temporary workers have a hard time increasing their hourly wages and work conditions. Thi s discrimination is having a more profound effect on minority races within the United States. According to Lo, â€Å"High numbers of of African American and Latinos work in the

Planning A Key Factor in the Success of a Business Free Essays

Planning is a key factor in the success of any business, and conversely, the failure to plan adequately is one of the fastest routes to business failure. There are many considerations that an entrepreneur must decide such as: type of business, legal structure, permits and licenses, market planning, business plan, location, organization management planning, business telephone line, mission statement, and a business checking account. There are many sources of information to help to start a business in an organized way, such as a business plan from the office of Economic Development Planning located in the County Office Building, or books in that can be found in any library. We will write a custom essay sample on Planning: A Key Factor in the Success of a Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first decision that the entrepreneur must make is what type of business he/she wants to start. The decision should be based on the amount of knowledge and skill that they have in the field that they are considering. The better that they know the industry, the stronger there likelihood they will have a successful business, and the better base they will have for the rest of the decisions that will have to be made in the time to come. The next important decision in the business planning process is the legal structure of the company. The three legal structures are Sole-proprietorship, Partnership and a Corporation. Each one of these legal structures has its advantages and disadvantages. The different aspects that each legal structure differs are: management control, capital, liability, income taxes, business continuity, and government regulations. The understanding of these different issues is crucial to the decision of which structure is the best one for the entrepreneurs business. Be sure to consult an attorney before making this decision. In a sole-proprietorship, the owner retains total control of all the decisions that need to be made. The ability to raise capital is limited by the financial resources and the credit worthiness of the individual owner. The owner has the ultimate liability for all the actions and debts of the business. A sole-proprietorship is not a separate taxable entity. The individual owner reports business revenue, expenses and net income (or loss) on his/her individual tax return (form 1040). The business ends with death of owner unless previously sold or transferred. The government has very limited regulations, and few records are legally required. A D.B.A. (Doing Business As) form is available at most office supply stores or at a County Department of Economic Development office, which also requires a small fee. Completed form with notarized signatures must be filed with the County Clerk†s Office. In a partnership, the control is shared by the partners in accordance with the partnership agreement. If there are two partner†s the agreement does not have to be fifty-fifty. It can be what ever the two decide on in the beginning. The ability to raise capital is expanded somewhat as partners are able to pool their respective financial resources. Both partners have joint and several liabilities for actions and debts of partnership. The partnership is not a separate taxable entity. An information return (form 1065) must be filled out each year to report partnership activity; however, individual partners report their respective shares of income (or loss) personally. The business ends with death of a partner unless written partnership agreement contains transfer conditions. The government has limited regulation and few records are required. They should have a partnership agreement, which is available at most office supply stores or at the local County Department of Economic Development office. Completed form with all signatures notarized must be filed with the County Clerk†s Office. It is advisable to consult a lawyer about a partnership agreement before filing the certificate. With a corporation, the day-to-day control rests with the hired management team. Ultimately control is vested with the Board of Directors who are influenced through the voting process by the shareholders. The ability to raise capital is potentially greatly expanded because additional shares of stock may be sold. The liability of the individual shareholders for actions and debts of the Corporation is limited to their equity investment. A C Corporation is a separate taxable entity (form 1120 is required to be filled out). An S Corporation is taxed essentially like a partnership. An information return (form 1120s) must be filled out. The business has a perpetual life distinct from that of its owners. The shares of stock are freely transferable. The government treats a Corporation as a separate legal and taxable entity, and extensive record-keeping is required. There are also complex operating regulations to follow (which differ from state to state). Forms to incorporate are available at any office supply store and should be filed with the Secretary of State in Albany (518-474-6200) if planned start up is in New York State. Licenses and permits are grants of authority from the Federal, State and local political subdivisions to individuals, corporations or partnerships to carry on certain activities. Licenses often involve the payment of fees and proof of qualification by examination. Legally, it is up to you (the business owner) to know if your business requires licensing. Before you start a project, carefully research the applicable state and local laws. For local licenses and permits contact the village/town hall and the county office for local requirements. If you plan to operate a business in your own home, check to make sure you are not in violation of local zoning ordinances. For a construction company the owner or contractor will need to have specific permits and licenses for each job. A call to the County Clerk†s office gets you started with local government. Depending on your plans, you may also need to check with your local planning board, zoning board and building inspector. For construction jobs it is advisable that you check with the DOT regional office in the area of the project to determine if any permits may be necessary for your particular job. There are many occupations in which various governmental agencies and privately owned businesses require the worker to have a license before he/she can work on the project. Each year there will be fewer trades people, contractors, ect., that will need to be licensed. In the years to come it must be expected that all contractors, trades persons, etc. will be required to be licensed by government authority. The majority of cities in the United States require the trades people to be licensed to conduct their business. As the business owner and the employer it is your responsibility to determine if a licensed operator is required for the job. If a license is required you must assure that only a properly licensed person performs the job. The failure to make sure that the employee has the correct license for the job can result in severe penalties and possible imprisonment. It is generally required that in larger cities workers such as carpenters, plumbers, welders, truck drivers, crane operators, heavy equipment operators, masons, steel erectors, laborers, etc., all have the proper licenses. Some licenses are state issued and are required in order to work any place in the state (crane operators, truck drivers, etc.). 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Thomas Eakins And Grandma Moses Assignment - Free Sample

Question: Write an essay onThomas Eakins and Grandma Moses. Answer: Thomas Eakins and Grandma Moses are two of the most pre-eminent names in the world of 21Th Century painting, though each of the two had a distinct style and approach towards their artistic creations. Thomas Eakins was not only an artist, but a highly qualified man; an American professor who had much knowledge about sculpting skills and photography, and naturally his paintings exhibits the intellectual, realistic side of human life. His paintings, for instance, The Swimming Hole, are just not a piece of art, but a meaningful creation, with symbolic overtones, such as homoeroticism and an yearning for enjoying sensual pleasureBoyle. On the other hand, Grandma Moses had been a housekeeper, who lacked the professional touch of Eakins. Her paintings did lack the vast knowledge of proportion that rendered a sense of accuracy to Eakins paintings. But nevertheless, having been raised in the countryside, her paintings carry a simplistic charm of the rural world, with its gentle winds, happy h olidays, barn dances and it fascinated the viewers with inherent sense of nostalgic charm (Dominiczak and Marek). Trained artists possess an insightful knowledge about the contemporary as well as historical artists and their creations, and as such they are professionally trained to develop the artistic skills, in terms of right proportion, refined way of perception, or a structured thought pervading the art work. This was the case with Eakins, as he was professionally an artist, he not only conveyed a message of modern life, through his paintings, but he sketched the portraits admiring some eminent personalities of his time (Boyle). Being a trained artist, he was free of prejudices, and could remove the loincloth from a model, for the sake of depicting nudity, as realistically as possible. Untrained artists, like Grandma Moses though did not find much interest in human anatomy, but the paintings never lacked the creativity. Her paintings explore a bright, gay, colorful world, full of excitement and joy, over winters first snow or a Thanksgiving Ceremony. While in Grandma Moses, as an Outsider ar tist, showed a sense of rhythm and exuberance in her paintings, the trained artist Eakins had an intellectual flavor that could appeal to only a limited group of people with refined temperament. Reference List: Boyle, Richard J. "Thomas Eakins and the cultures of modernity."Visual Studies29.1 (2014): 116-118. Dominiczak, Marek H. "The basics and the sophistication: a country doctor and the art of Grandma Moses."Clinical chemistry58.11 (2012): 1612-1613.