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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
The rates of reaction Essay Example for Free
The paces of response Essay The following are the aftereffects of the starter testing: Time in seconds As you can see from the outcomes table over the section of 7:3 isn't topped off and this is because of timing we needed more time in the exercise to finish the full test so we needed to leave it, what this advises us is that we either need to decrease the time stretches in light of our spans being 30 seconds it is taking any longer than anyone elses, or we need to work at a quicker rate. The other motivation to why we didn't have the opportunity to do the last analysis was because of we overlooked on a few events to clean out the tapered carafe and we regularly recollected after we included the corrosive inside and the magnesium, so we needed to take it out spill the corrosive and the magnesium turnings and start from the very beginning again in light of the fact that it isn't known as a reasonable test on the off chance that we don't clean the flagon out. Different issues that we confronted which deferred out time was to put the burette topsy turvy in the water shower, this is on the grounds that everytime we attempted to do this the water substance inside the burette would spill out so we would need to top off the water and attempt once more. From the starter testing what I can assess is that for reasons unknown there doesn't appear to be that much contrast between the measure of hydrogen created relying upon the measure of focus . The outcomes appear to be genuinely near one another and remain in the scope of 20 60cm. What I thought would happen is that there would be an extreme change in the outcomes however at that point things being what they are there would not be an uncommon change since we have not utilized radical changes in the fixations so we would not see the unmistakable impacts. On the off chance that I needed to see large changes in the hydrogen delivered, at that point I would have needed to have an assortment of reaches in the focus and change is definitely e. g. from 100% to half. We wound up doing the trial with similar fixations that we utilized in our primer testing this is on the grounds that we didn't check this issue previously, we didn't focus on the outcomes that much and that was a slip-up. I possibly understood this snippet of data when I was investigating the outcomes and this was past the point of no return. Whenever when we led our legitimate examinations what happened is that in spite of the fact that we utilized a similar magnesium substance magnesium turnings, what was happening was that the pace of the response was going on too rapidly so over the course of about 30 seconds 40cm of water would have been lost, and we were finding that before 210 seconds all the water was done ,we didn't trust it from the outset so we fired up another analysis nearby one and it was genuine the response for reasons unknown was truly quick and it had rebelliously sped up since the pilot testing. We at that point needed to change the kind of magnesium we were utilizing to magnesium strip and we diminished the sum that we were utilizing also from 0. 2g we chose to utilize 0. 1 g so that incase the mass of the magnesium was the reason for the quick response, by lessening the weight possibly the response will back off. After we changed the magnesium from turnings to powder the response between the magnesium and the sulphuric corrosive was going at the right speed as in the past and the response happening appeared to look right. The outcomes tables for the three tests are underneath: Results 1: Concentrations:100% Above are on the whole the outcomes that we got from the three investigations that we led. What I will do now is gather the mean outcomes and to this what I need to do is include the cm of hydrogen created for the centralization of 100% and for 30seconds and isolate it by 3, etc: TIME focuses. What I can see from this table is that the most measure of hydrogen is delivered when the centralization of the sulphuric corrosive is at its most powerfullest so when the focus is unadulterated corrosive. I can tell this in light of the fact that the most measure of hydrogen was delivered toward the finish of the 100% response at a normal of 73. 3cm. so these outcomes back one piece of my expectation and it end up being right, however what I can likewise tell from normal outcomes is that over the long haul the measure of hydrogen delivered diminished, so this demonstrated my hypothesis of what I thought may happen to not be right. What I thought would happen is that as time went on the response would expand which would imply that the volume of hydrogen created would be expanded, however this was refuted in light of the fact that from my normal table I can see that toward the starting 90 seconds was the point at which we saw a more noteworthy contrast between the primary volume of hydrogen delivered to the following sum over the course of about 30 seconds for instance from 30 seconds to 60 seconds the volume of hydrogen created expanded from 24.3 to 41. 3 this is an expansion of 20cm of hydrogen and from that the volume goes up to 54cm this is an increment of 13. 3cm,but from 90 seconds onwards as long as 210 seconds the rate at which the volume increments at isn't excessively adequate, it increments. By 6,4 then 3.this shows that as time is going on the vitality with in the response is running out which implies that less warmth is accessible for the particles to impact more earnestly and quicker to deliver the response that we can see, what's going on over the long haul is that the response is loosing he heat vitality which is making the particles move at a more slow speed which implies that they are currently more vulnerable and that they won't impact all the more frequently to create the hydrogen which in over all fundamentally implies that less hydrogen will be created. After I have delivered this table what I have done is that I have plotted these outcomes onto a diagram, this chart has all the normal outcomes on there so I am ready to think about the outcomes and plate any odd outcomes. From the normal outcomes diagram what I am ready to see is that as the degrees of sulphuric corrosive in the arrangement diminishes the measure of hydrogen delivered diminishes too. I am unmistakably ready to consider the to be as the focus diminishes and this is on the grounds that the lines on the diagram decline at each stage. The normal outcomes chart additionally gives me that during the initial 30 60 seconds as the magnesium lace interacts with the sulphuric corrosive the degrees of hydrogen delivered are low, however indeed they are low in volume yet during the principal minute or so is the timeframe where I am ready to see the more prominent range between the volumes. So when time increases the volumes are higher in rate, however not higher between the scopes of each 30seconds. There is by all accounts more variety during the principal minute and a half as opposed to thereafter. This is obvious on the diagrams by the steepness of the slopes in the initial 30 60 seconds following 90 seconds the inclination begins to bend this is applied to the entirety of the four fixations. Other general patterns that I am ready to se by taking a gander at the chart is that as the time ways to deal with 210 seconds the lines appear to begin to bend, this implies if we somehow happened to continue recording for a more drawn out timeframe the rate at which the hydrogen was being delivered would of diminished and the motivation to this is at one time the vitality in the response is lost it requires some investment for the particles to interact with one another and crash to create a response. I can likewise observe that each of the four lines end at various volumes of hydrogen. I imagine that they all end accurately as they don't over interpretation of and other, the motivation behind why I state that they all end effectively is on the grounds that as the fixation diminishes the measure of hydrogen delivered should diminish accordingly the 100% focus line ought to be the line which goes up the most noteworthy and the 7:3 fixation line ought to be where the line should end at the least measure of hydrogen created in the entire trial and this is the thing that has happened thusly the lines are right in that sense. Assessment: I feel that after we managed all the setbacks that we had over the span of the analyses the outcomes acquired were of a decent norm and they were dependable outcomes which empowered me to investigate and assess them, in this way letting me produce line charts for the outcomes. I believe that the outcomes that I acquired from my analysis are clear and precise enough, I can say this since when we led the investigation for the last three tests we ensured that we followed the security estimations to guarantee that outcomes will be exact, we didn't commit any errors and made sure to change the water in the estimating chamber and we additionally made sure to clean out the cone shaped flagon each time we got done with a specific fixation not at all like in the primer testing . We additionally ensured that we watched out for the time with the goal that we didn't surpass the time furthest reaches of each test and we likewise ensured that we recorded the aftereffects of how much hydrogen was created as precisely as we could attempting to get it to the closest cm. , in light of the fact that we did the entirety of the above that is the reason I can say that the outcomes got and sufficiently precise to be utilized to reach great determinations and charts for this examination. I have discovered some strange outcomes and examples in the individual examinations not the general normal. On the off chance that you take a gander at Test 1 diagram, at that point you would see that the lines on the chart appear to over lap each other which isn't intended to occur, in light of the fact that in principle what is intended to happen is as the fixation diminishes so is the volume of hydrogen created there for the lines ought to be all together with the 100% in coming up top followed by the 9:1, 8:2 and the 7:3 outcomes line. In any case, in test 1 outcomes what has happened is that the outcomes for the 9:1 focus has covered with the 100% outcomes. The purpose behind this is the aftereffects of how much volume of hydrogen was created for the 9:1 outcomes was higher than the 100% outcomes by 5cm. From the earliest starting point the 9:1 fixation delivered higher outcomes than the 100% focus at 30 seconds 26cm of hydrogen was created for the 9:1 testing while just 22cm of hydrogen was
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Business-Finance Paper -Read FULL directions Essay
Business-Finance Paper - Read FULL headings - Essay Example As of now the countryââ¬â¢s cash, the ruble, had been the most noticeably terrible among monetary forms far and wide as far as generally speaking execution for 2014, losing 48 percent of its incentive over the previous year. As of January 20, 2015, the estimation of the ruble was pegged at around $65.2765 in the exchanging markets. Dropping oil incomes and the falling estimation of the ruble is exacerbated by dangers from the evaluations organizations to decrease Russiaââ¬â¢s FICO score to garbage, which would additionally expand the expenses and dangers of getting for Russia comparative with universal monetary markets. This would additionally injure the countryââ¬â¢s odds of having the option to acquire cash to fund its spending shortages. As of now, the nation had been utilizing its dollar stores to prop up the rubleââ¬â¢s esteem, spending around 20 percent of its complete dollar crowd for the reason, with the goal that what had been a considerable hold had been decreas ed to $386 billion. The destiny of the stores level of dollars for Russia is attached to the cost of oil, and at $45 a barrel, the nation is relied upon to have the option to fund in any event three years of spending shortages and eat through about portion of its present dollar saves. With the economy expected to contract in 2015, the test for Russia is to have the option to wisely utilize its dollar stores to keep the economy above water and the ruble from tumbling off a bluff regarding buying power. The normal spending shortfall for 2015 is around two percent of GDP, and the approvals on Russia by the west due to the formerââ¬â¢s intruding in Ukraine, in addition to the danger of a FICO score minimize, all scheme to make it hard for Russia to keep the economy on a level pushing ahead (Andrianova). The circumstance adds up to an approaching financial emergency for the Russian government, as it were. The deficiency is developing on the grounds that the oil value drop is by all accounts something that won't right soon. In the interim, the credit downsize and the authorizations from the Ukraine circumstance implies that
Saturday, August 1, 2020
Using Augmentation Therapy to Treat OCD
Using Augmentation Therapy to Treat OCD OCD Treatment Print Using Augmentation Therapy to Treat OCD By Owen Kelly, PhD Updated on September 19, 2019 Jose A. Bernat Bacete / Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Augmentation therapy is a strategy that is being explored as a way to improve the odds of relieving OCD symptoms when treating patients with OCD medication. Augmentation therapy involves using combinations of drug, rather than a single OCD medication, for maximum effect. Augmentation strategies could be especially effective for people who do not respond to standard OCD medication. Why Augmentation Therapy Is Used If you have OCD, you may know that a variety of treatments are available. However, you may also know that not all people respond to these treatments. Although the introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as Luvox (fluvoxamine), Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine) and Zoloft (sertraline), and tricyclic antidepressants, such as Anafranil (clomipramine) have been a huge step forward in the treatment of OCD, 40 percent to 60 percent of people will not respond adequately to these drugs. As in other areas of medicine, psychiatrists are now exploring whether treatment of OCD with a combination of medications, rather than a single medication, offers more relief for more people. Using Antipsychotic Medications to Augment Current Treatments Although antidepressants are the standard medical treatment for OCD, it has been suggested that adding antipsychotic drugs to a treatment plan could be helpful in improving OCD symptoms. Why is this? First, antipsychotic medications such as Risperdal (risperidone), Zyprexa (olanzapine) or Seroquel (quetiapine) affect levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Problems with the dopamine system have been implicated in OCD. In addition, some people with OCD have difficulty believing that their obsessions and/or compulsions are illogical or unreasonable. A failure to recognize that obsessions and/or compulsions do not make sense has been shown to be a barrier to benefiting from standard treatments. It has been suggested that antipsychotic medications may be effective in helping change this pattern of thinking. Does Augmentation Therapy Work? In general, the available scientific evidence strongly supports the use of antipsychotic medications as useful augmentation drugs for adults whose OCD symptoms have not responded to standard treatments. However, you must keep in mind that there are two categories of antipsychotic medications, each with their own potential side effects. The first generation or typical antipsychotics tend to have side effects related to abnormal movements such as tardive dyskinesia, which involves the involuntary and uncontrollable movement of different parts of the body including the mouth and face. Tardive dyskinesia can sometimes be permanent if not addressed promptly. The second-generation or atypical antipsychotics usually have less risk of tardive dyskinesia, but can cause metabolic problems such as weight gain and elevated blood sugars and cholesterol. Given this, the potential benefits of using an antipsychotic medication as an augmentation strategy for reducing OCD symptoms should outweigh the risks. The relatively less severe side effects of the second generation or atypical antipsychotics often make them the first choice as augmentation agents. As with any medical treatment, the decision to add an antipsychotic medication to your current treatment plan is a choice that should be made in strong collaboration with your family doctor or psychiatrist. OCD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Be sure to communicate any changes you experience when trying a new medication or when switching medications, too. Keeping this open line of discussion between you and your doctor will ensure that he/she is keeping your individualized needs in mind when progressing in your treatment plan. OCD and Your Relationships
Friday, May 22, 2020
North Korean Human Rights Violations - 1162 Words
The cruel and unruly torture that is done to the prisoners in North Korean concentration camps, are a reminder of the horrors that occurred during the holocaust by the Nazis and other Axis power. In these North Korean prison camps many prisoners die because of mistreatment, and lack of supplies; The United States and South Korea have estimated around 200,000 people imprisoned within many of these North Korean concentration camps. There is also an estimated 400,000 people who have died in these concentration camps from torture, starvation, and execution. North Koreaââ¬â¢s Regime which controls all governmental aspects of North Korea created concentration camps for political prisoners and the family member of the political prisoners who haveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The three dogs killed five children. Three children died right away the other children were barely breathing and the guards buried them alive, the next day the dogs were awarded and fed ââ¬Å"special food.â⬠If the guards kill prisoners and bring back their body, the guards are awarded and given the opportunity to study at college. There is a complete loss of sympathy within these camps, children, men, and women killed simply for entertainment or for personal gain. Testimonies from North Korean refugees are arrested on criminal or political charges and tortured aiming to elicit confession, extract bribes, and information. Forms of torture that are used in these camps are sleep deprivation, beating with iron rods, kicks, slapping, enforced sitting or standing for hours. Pigeon torture is a common form of torture in such camps, prisoners are forced to cross their arms behind their backs and are handcuffed then hung in the air tied to a pole and then beaten with a club. Many women prisoners are raped by the guards. The camps also commit collective punishment which means that a group of people are sent to labor camps and deprived of their family. Born into a prison camp Shin Dong-hyuk old had witnessed the terrors of North Korean prison camps day in and day out. But he never understood why he had to starve, and be tortured daily. Shin never knew that there was a worldShow MoreRelatedNorth Korean Human Rights Violations1249 Words à |à 5 PagesNorth Korea has become infamous for its many atrocities to humanity. This country is well known for its fear-inducing communist political structure which has oppressed the entirety of its people for many years and still today under the rule of the Kim family. Food shortages, movement restrictions, and strict bans on media are some of the major ongoing issues today. Those who are found to be in violation of these bans and restrictions face unfair trial and sentencing, prison camps, and sometimes publicRead MoreKorea, A Land Of Secrets And Silence1478 Words à |à 6 Pagesfrom the busy metropolitan city of seoul lies the enigmatic North Korea, a land of secrets and silence. The Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea i s a nation that has lost its time. The nation is governed in authoritarian dictatorship with strict restrictions like those countries millenniums ago. The state refuses itself to open up to the rest of the world. Anything that connects people in the U.S would be no use. As a result, North Korean citizens donââ¬â¢t know anything about the events happening aroundRead MoreNorth Kore A Communist State Under Totalitarian Dictatorship1400 Words à |à 6 Pages The words ââ¬Å"North Koreaâ⬠has almost an eerie connotation to it, there is hardly any good news that follow after those words. North Korea also known as, DPRK which stands for Democratic Peopleââ¬â¢s Republic of Korea is a communist state under totalitarian dictatorship led by Kim Jung-Un. According to Leila Haddou, ââ¬Å"DPRK is one of the few countries that still participates in the death penalty, but unlike North Korea, many countries and states that have the death penalty have not had any executions inRead MoreT he Collapse Of North Korean State Essay1285 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe possibility of the collapse of the North Korean state in the next 5-7 years by examining the influence and impact of relevant geopolitical factors/conditions. As one of the most antagonizing countries, North Korea seems to find the wrath of the United Nations more frequently than any other sovereign nation. The countryââ¬â¢s human rights abuses and violations of international law have led the international community to impose heavy trade sanctions with North Korea (cite). While the country attemptsRead MoreThe North Korean Government954 Words à |à 4 PagesFor hundreds of years, human societies have been struggling to establish utopia. However, there have been many conflicts between humanity and social power. Since the Renaissance, numerous people have fought and shed blood to achieve their basic human rights. For instance, United States of America, for last 200 years, went through many significant historical events, shaping into a nation of reserved civil rights. Back in 1953, when North Korea became communist country, the ideals of Communisms wereRead MoreThe Communist Country of North Korea has Power Over the People665 Words à | à 3 PagesNorth Korea is a communist country filled with many beliefs and power over their people. The country has been a big talk lately making big news in media. They seem to be the center of attention. Whatââ¬â¢s behind all the controversy? North Korea is an oppressive regime because human rights arenââ¬â¢t allowed and free speech isnââ¬â¢t given. North Korea does not allow its citizens to watch foreign television such as TV dramas nor do they allow people to own personal bibles. North Koreaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"regime is afraid ofRead MoreNothing From The Korean War On North Korea1399 Words à |à 6 Pages Book Review Nothing to Envy: Ordinary lives in North Korea The novel,Nothing to Envy: Ordinary lives in North Korea, tells the stories of six North Korean citizens from Chongjin, third largest city in Democratic People s Republic of Korea. After the Korean War in the 60th, the aid from Communist China and Soviet Union caused industrial growth in North Korea. During this time the daughter of a South Korean Prisoner of War described the hardships she faces as a citizen with tainted blood. TheRead MoreEssay on Reunification of North and South Korea986 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom Japan and was divided into North- and South Korea. The United States supported Lee SeungMan in the South and the Soviet Union supported Kim IlSong in the North. The US and the Soviet Union split the Korean Peninsula approximately in half. Together, North and South Korea make up the Korean Peninsula, located in Asia. China lies to the North with only the East Sea separating North and South Korea from Japan. North Korea also shares a border with Russia. The Korean Penin sula is valuable as it providesRead MoreThe Deaf Leader of North Korea and His Reign of Terror1579 Words à |à 7 PagesKim Il Sung also formed the provisional government in North Korea after Japaneseââ¬â¢s surrender in World War II, through which he obtained authority in his political partyââ¬âKorean Workersââ¬â¢ Partyââ¬âand eventually became ââ¬Å"The Great Leaderâ⬠. (Higgins, Kim Il-Sung) Kim Il Sung also invented ââ¬Å"Cult of Personalityâ⬠, which was an organized effort to persuade North Koreans to worship him and to accept his policies without question. (Peterson and Margulies, North Korea, 1945-2009) Kim Jong Il, succeeding his fatherRead MoreHuman Rights Violations : North Korea Essay1432 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is widely acknowledged that North Korea would be the most isolated country on this planet. Obviously, the word ââ¬Å"isolated â⬠reveals a serious of problems in North Korea which has led to various human rights violations. Recently , some of the mysterious situations in North Korea became evident and now outsiders can have a peek into the reality of this situation. Such evidence includes censorship and limitation of movement,unreasonable punishments and laws,and disoriented development. Follow the
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Essay On Garothi Worldbreaker - 812 Words
With patch 7.3, Shadows of Argus, released just yesterday, Blizzard is catching us off guard, especially if you havenââ¬â¢t been following posts on Reddit or WoWHead. They have not only surprised us with a rich new extension to the story of Legion, but they have also given Mages, Druids and Priests new casting animations. Although we are still waiting for model updates for Goblins and Worgen, this provides a breath of fresh air that is similar to the first wave of player model updates at the beginning of WoD. Beware: Spoilers ahead!!! CAPTION: The Garothi Worldbreaker, an evolved form of the Felreaver and the first boss in the Antoran Raid. Our story commences following the heroic defeat of the Legion in the Tomb of Sargeras, when we passâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦CAPTION: One of the ancient houses of the Eredar and a Soul-Protector. New Quests litter the landscape, ranging from helping the Army of Light evacuate their trans dimensional ship to helping the Broken Draenei that were abandoned 25,000 years ago. This aspect adds diversity to the questing experience, grounding the player during the fight against the Legion. For example, following the main storyline, filled to the brim with important lore characters, your avatar may aid the Broken with supporting their dying breed of Talbuk by killing the cultists which are trying to wipe them out. This may take you back to your time on Azeroth, certainly up to level 10, where most of your experience involves helping farmers. If that isnââ¬â¢t your show, you could rush through the main questline and aid the famous Turalyon and Alleria Windrunner, never seen in game. If you havenââ¬â¢t been living under a rock, youââ¬â¢ll know that they were trapped in Outland following the events of the novel, Beyond the Dark Portal. This, in a similar sense to Argus, has been a massive lore drop for us and bodes well for the future of the game and similar scenarios we may endure. CAPTION: Promo art for patch 7.3 released by Blizzard. Dataminers have already found files regarding patch 7.3.2, name obviously pending considering that each major instalment has so far been roughly 3 to 4 months apart. Game files show adaptation to the zone, Silithus, the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Cons of Mandatory Marital Counseling Free Essays
ââ¬Å"Until death do us partâ⬠does not hold the meaning or weight that it used to in many marriages.à Divorce rates began to soar in the 1980s and by the early 1990s, the average divorce rate was 50%.à That means that every other marriage ended in divorce. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cons of Mandatory Marital Counseling or any similar topic only for you Order Now à One reason many believe so many divorces occur is due to the fact that they are too easy to obtain. While this may be true, recent movements to require marital counseling prior to allowing couples to apply for a divorce have raised many questions as to the effectiveness of mandatory marital counseling.à While mandatory marital counseling may seem like a good idea, it is bad for many reasons.à Mandating couples to obtain marital counseling prior to a divorce can raise unrealistic outcomes, obstruct schedules that are already constrained, and take away more freedom of the individual. Many states are trying to pass legislation that would require pre marital counseling as well as several years of counseling before granting a divorce to couples seeking to separate legally.à While counseling may help some work out their problems, this can also lead to unrealistic expectations.à Couples who have been together for several years already know what they can and cannot work out with each other.à They may have tried previous counseling and failed at it. Just offering the counseling does not mean that it is going to work.à Counseling and working through problems can only work if both parties are open to it and wish for it to work.à When one partner is not willing to resolve issues, the other partner may be left with unrealistic expectations that the relationship can be salvaged, when in fact, the promise of counseling is only delaying the inevitable. Marital counseling takes time.à With two people on different schedules who may not even live together, time is constrained enough as it is.à Mandating someoneââ¬â¢s time who did not commit a crime is a crime in and of itself.à Wanting a divorce is not a crime, and sentencing couples to seek counseling is like treating them like prisoners.à If one parent has restricted access to the children, this obligation could also cut into his or her already limited parenting time. Mandating marital counseling is a violation of personal freedoms.à It takes away an individualââ¬â¢s choice to make decisions regarding whom to be with.à It forces people who do not want to see each other to spend time together talking about their already troubled relationship.à This type of communication can often lead to more hurt and anger as more secrets are revealed during counseling sessions. Things that were not going to be shared to keep the other party from being further hurt or angered often end up being aired.à What once could have been an amiable parting gets drawn out.à There is no choice but to remain legally married until the sessions are over and the court sees fit to grant a petition for divorce. While counseling can help in some situations, mandating counseling never seems to be a good idea for non criminal activity.à When two people decide to end a marriage, they should be allowed to do so without being mandated by the government.à Forced counseling can provide unrealistic expectations and make separation all the more painful.à Already busy schedules become blocked off with mandatory meeting times with counselors and government has more control over peopleââ¬â¢s personal freedoms and rights.à Even though the divorce rates are high and donââ¬â¢t seem to be getting any lower, mandating marital counseling is not the answer. à How to cite The Cons of Mandatory Marital Counseling, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
The Applications Of Technology In The First Decade Of The Twenty-First
The Applications of Technology in the First Decade of the Twenty-First Century The Applications of Technology in the First Decade of the Twenty-First Century A quote I heard many times when I was in high school and which I now know traces back to Sir Francis Bacon, one of our earliest scientist or philosophers as they were then called, is the statement "Knowledge Is Power." Today, I believe that the fuller, more correct statement is to say, "the application of knowledge is power." The study of science, and technology subjects will broader our opportunities in life. As we continue to advance to the 21st century- now lesser than 30 days away-we are well aware that technology is possibly the hottest industrial commodity around the world today. In the years ahead, it will be an increasingly critical factor in determining the success or failure of businesses. It is the fuel many of us are looking at to help us win this race to the 21st century. To do that, we should make technology matter. In this paper I am going to share my technology forecasts. I try to focus on my new forecasts a decade into the future - the first decade of the 21st century, because that is how far most businesses need to be looking ahead. There has never been a neutral or value-free, technology. All technologies are power. They evoke economic and social consequences in direct proportion to their dislocation of the existing economy and its institutions. I believe that technologies such as: biotechnology and genetic engineering, intelligent materials, the miniaturization of electronics, and smart manufacturing systems, and controls, will be the hottest technologies in the next decade. I am going to put together a list of what I think as the top ten innovative products that will result from those technologies. Number one on the list is something we call genetic. There are pharmaceutical products that will come from the massive genetic research going on around the world today. In ten years, we will have new ways to treat many of our ills - from allergies to ADIS. We may see the discovery of new methods of treatment for various types of cancer, for multiple sclerosis, osteoporoses, Lou Gehrig's and Alzheimer's disease, to name just a few. The biotechnology frontier, especially developments in the field of genetic, promises- and to some degree has already archived - a revolution in agriculture and human health care. But proving the means to develop plant species that are more disease-and-pest-resistant, more tolerant of drought, and able to grow during extended periods of adverse conditions. These technologies will very likely provide future increasing in agricultural productivity. So far, these techniques have not add much to world food production; recent grow has come primarily from increasing acreage in production, in response to higher grain prices. However, further expansion of productive land is limited, and the increased application of fertilizer appears to be reaching a point of diminishing returns. Therefore, increased agricultural productivity from this new field could be essential to feed the growing population. The mapping of human and plant genomes, a process already well underway, will provide greatly increased knowledge of genetic processes and, to some extend, information about how to control them. For humans, this will provide the means to deal with diseases that have genetic origins or result from man functioning of genetic material in the body. These diseases include potentially: cancer, cystic fibrosis, Gaucher's, hemophilia, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, hypercholesterolemia, and many others. Furthermore, genome analysis of an individual can indicate propensity to diseases whose symptoms have not yet been manifested. Scientists believe that many psychological and behavior attributes can be genetically controlled and therefore subject to diagnosis and eventually, for aberrant conditions, corrected. Such uses of this technology, of courses, raise serious social and ethical questions that must be considered. Other applications of biotechnology might produce novel protein for food replacing meat, stimulate awareness and evaluation of microbial threats (including archaea, ancient bacteria, being perhaps more adaptable and potentially hazardous than was previous thought), and creation of plantation to produce and distribute biological products in the ocean. The process of cloning was perfected; evidence by the fact that in 1997 a sheep was successfully cloned in Scotland. Hence, biotechnology could eventually eliminate food shortages, improve health, and extend life expectancy. Number two on the list is the personalized computer. The personal computer now sitting on our desk will be replaced by a very powerful, personalized computer. It will be able to send and receive wireless data. It will recognize your voice and follow your voice commands. It will include a variety of security and
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